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Over 100 different tribal groups inhabit the lands of Tanzania. Most of the peoples are of Bantu origin.
The major non-Bantu people on the mainland are the Masai (Nilotic speakers) who inhabit the north-eastern section of the
country. The Arabian influence on Zanzibar and Pemba, is evident in
the inhabitants, who are a mix of Shirazia (from Persia), Arabs,
Comorians (from the Comoros Islands) and Bantu (African mainland). Asians consititute
a minority group in the towns and cities. Europeans (either by descent or expatriate) are an even smaller minority group. |
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Swahili and English are the official Languages of Tanzania. Commerce principally uses the English language. There are also many
local African tongues, further emphasizing the tribal diversity of the country. Outside the cities and towns, far fewer local people speak English. The Swahili language is spoken on Zanzibar and represents a much purer form than spoken in other parts of the country.
The two main Religions are Christianity and Islam. Hinduism constitutes a quarter of the population. A number of
tribes worship an ancient spirit of their choice. The
Maasai believe in the god Engai and his Messiah,
Kindong'oi, from whom their priests are said to be descended. |
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Tanzanian Music and dance dominates much of East Africa. Strong in rhythm and renowned for hard-hitting lyrics, the country's Swahili-based sounds are kept very much alive by a thriving dance-band scene. Remmy Ongala is the country's best known
expert. The peoples of Zanzibar observe the distinctive
Taarab, or sung poetry, tradition.
Tanzanian Food is similar to the Kenyan menu. Nyama choma (barbecued meat) is served in restaurants. The coastal areas and in Zanzibar, more traditional Swahili seafood dishes are served. Be sure to try the national brew, Safari Lager, and the local white rum style liquor,
konyagi. |
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